Recently, the civil ruling (2022) Zhe 02 Zheng Bao No. 11, filed by the
applicant's intelligent technology company on behalf of the applicant against
the respondent's trade (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. and a technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
on the application for pre litigation behavior preservation (hereinafter
referred to as the injunction), was delivered and took effect. The injunction is
based on the invention patent applied by the applicant in 2020, and covers the
four products produced and sold by the respondent.
Background of the case
The applicant of this ban is the first enterprise in the manufacturing and
sales of floor washing machines in China; The respondent claimed that the sales
volume of floor washing machines in 2022 was hundreds of millions, and the
third-party data showed that the industry ranked second.
The applicant believes that the accused infringing products produced and
sold by the respondent infringed his invention patent right, but now it is just
the time when the "Double 11" and "Double 12" of the E-commerce Spring Festival
are coming. If the general civil tort litigation is adopted, the applicant
cannot obtain results in the golden time of sales, and unfair competition is
caused by the cost difference caused by R&D investment and other factors, It
will further affect consumers' awareness of the origin of this product and their
consumption habits, and ultimately cause irreparable losses to the applicant.
For this reason, Lonyuan team suggested to apply for a pre litigation
injunction.
Brief description of practical process
After being entrusted by the patentee, our company filed an application for
preservation of pre litigation behavior to the court for the respondent's
manufacture and consumption of the alleged infringing products.
After evaluation, planning, evidence collection, analysis, case filing and
two hearings, the respondent was finally forced to make a commitment to the
court to stop the production and sales of the four products involved in the
case, as well as the products that are identical to the technical solutions of
the products involved, from October 30, 2022, so that the applicant would still
be constrained to change only the product model identification without changing
the actual technology of the alleged infringing products, The two Respondents
expressly promised to stop the sale of the products involved in the case in the
official proprietary stores of online channels.
Court ruling
The court stated in the ruling that "the two parties were informed in the
hearing that the above-mentioned voluntary commitments of the respondent * *
Tianjin Company and * * Suzhou Company in the lawsuit of this case are legally
binding", "If the Court recognizes the commitment and judges that it can
eliminate the urgency of the preservation of acts based on these factors, the
two applicants intentionally violate the commitment after the event. If they are
determined to be acts impeding civil litigation, they shall bear the
corresponding legal liability. The two defendants should consciously fulfill the
commitment, and other parties can supervise the performance of the
commitment."
Case Analysis
In view of the fact that the respondent has made a commitment to the court
to stop production and sales, so the injunction has lost its urgency, so the
court ruled to reject the injunction application. However, if the respondent has
truly fulfilled the commitment, the client will naturally achieve the goal. The
losses caused by the respondent's suspected infringement can also be compensated
through the general patent civil infringement litigation.
In the process of patent protection, timeliness is one of the factors that
often perplex the patentee and agent. Although the case did not obtain a direct
injunction, it exploringly forced the respondent to make a commitment to ban
production and sales, realizing the legal effect similar to the injunction. And
even if the injunction is made and the respondent promises to the court to
perform, it needs to be supervised and implemented, and the practical work that
the corresponding applicant needs to carry out in the later period of its
violation of the injunction or commitment is basically the same.
It should be noted that this treatment method also eliminates the premise
that the applicant is required to provide guarantee for normal injunction, thus
avoiding the result of compensation that may result from invalid patent right or
non infringement of court judgment in the later period, which is beneficial to
the patentee.
Finally, it needs to be emphasized that with the gradual establishment and
improvement of the social credit system, if the respondent violates its
commitment to the court, its credit will be damaged, which will certainly become
a blot on its business, and will have an impact on its financing, government
policy enjoyment and other aspects in the long run.