The current intellectual property laws of South Korea include: Patent Law, 
Utility Model Law, Design Law, Trademark Law, Copyright Law (including computer 
program works), Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout Design Law, Law on 
Preventing Unfair Competition and Protecting Trade Secrets, Seed Industry Law 
and Customs Law.

  The laws, regulations and relevant institutions of intellectual property in 
South Korea include:
  Korea Franchise Hall
  The Korean Concession Office is the most important administrative agency in 
the field of intellectual property in South Korea. Its main functions include: 
the examination and registration of patents, utility models, designs and 
trademarks, the formulation of policies to protect trade secrets, the 
registration of layout designs for semiconductor integrated circuits, the 
management of domestic and foreign intellectual property information and 
documents, the publicity of intellectual property, the encouragement of creative 
and innovative activities, international cooperation in the field of 
intellectual property Human resources development in the field of intellectual 
property.
  Korean Copyright Commission
  The Korean Copyright Commission is responsible for the specific 
implementation of copyright (including computer software) registration and other 
protection matters.
  Korea National Seed Academy
  The Korean National Seed Academy is responsible for the registration, 
examination and protection of new plant varieties.
  Charter Court and High Court
  South Korea's court system involving intellectual property cases mainly has 
two branches: the Chartered Court and the High Court.
  If you are not satisfied with the trial results of the chartered court and 
the high court, you can appeal to the big court, which will carry out the final 
trial of the Supreme Court.
  Response to intellectual property risk
  Handling of warning letter
  First, confirm whether the subject is qualified, whether the sender is the 
patentee, exclusive licensee or its agent, whether the notification elements 
meet the requirements, and whether the warning letter indicates the patent 
number, infringing products and reasons for infringement.
  Secondly, we need to know the patentee's demands, such as stopping 
infringement, claiming compensation, and the time limit for replying to the 
letter. Verify whether the patent rights written in the warning letter are 
valid, and compare the infringing products and patent rights to confirm whether 
the reasons for infringement in the letter are valid.
  If the reasons put forward are valid, it is necessary to analyze the 
compensation information in the letter, understand the attitude and intention of 
the sender, and formulate corresponding coping strategies. If it is confirmed 
that there is no infringement, the other party shall be informed of the fact 
that there is no infringement, and a legal opinion on no infringement shall be 
provided.
  Handling after being sued
  After being sued, the intellectual property rights of the products 
suspected of infringement shall be investigated first.
  Different from other countries, in principle, the Korean patent 
invalidation strategy is not a defense to patent infringement litigation. 
However, the validity of a patent can be challenged by a separate invalidation 
procedure in a chartered court. If the court finds that the authorized patent 
lacks novelty or creativity, the court can directly deny the exercise of the 
patent right and reject the infringement lawsuit without ruling that the patent 
right is invalid.
  Non infringement defense includes providing written opinions issued by 
agents with relevant technical background or experts in various fields, which 
can strengthen the above argument. Therefore, before or after initiating an 
infringement lawsuit, a trial to determine the scope of the claims can be filed 
with a chartered court to determine whether the product or method belongs to the 
scope of the patent. At the same time, the court can also be requested to 
suspend the infringement proceedings until the special court makes a decision on 
the scope of rights.
  In order to take the initiative in the litigation, the original materials 
such as manuals, electronic documents and internal emails related to the 
products involved should be properly preserved. Keep evidence materials such as 
lawyer's letters, exchanged mails and data messages.
  The enterprise shall actively communicate with the other party or its 
Chinese agents, distributors, affiliated companies and other institutions to 
understand the starting point and purpose of the other party's behavior. It may 
also consider introducing customers, relevant government departments, industry 
associations, etc. for third-party mediation.
  Once the litigation response is determined, the litigation response team 
should be established as soon as possible, which should include Chinese lawyers, 
Korean lawyers, enterprise decision makers, enterprise R&D personnel and 
enterprise intellectual property legal personnel. The response team shall 
cooperate closely and collect the following evidences comprehensively through 
multiple channels: proof materials of intellectual property rights, relevant 
product research and development records, materials proving that the source of 
technical information related to relevant products is legal, intellectual 
property analysis report issued by a third party, intellectual property rules 
and regulations, etc.